Articles

This one is a more practical and hands-on guide to Figma variables, with detailed instructions on implementing, organizing, applying modes, publishing to the library, and transferring them to code.

Raquel Piqueras and Christina Yang from Microsoft on organizing Figma files and making a few intentional changes which resulted in fewer meetings, higher quality work, a more agile environment, and a few praises from their partners along the way. (The archive link.)

Great article getting into the nitty gritty details of tokens — why the design community had to invent them, where the influence came from, what problem they solved, how they were adopted by the design tools, and why all of that is happening now. “Design tokens are the first time in a lot of years that designers get to step up in the abstraction tower, and think in terms of meaning and purpose rather than concrete hard-coded values. This is a big cultural shift — but an inevitable one.”

New research from the Figma’s Insights team: “In a recent study we commissioned from Forrester Consulting, researchers found almost 9 out of 10 respondents experienced some type of barrier in the product development process, with 60% reporting either a lack of alignment across teams, difficulty making decisions, or lengthy development cycles. These barriers aren’t necessarily new, but have been amplified by three major forces at work: 1) More people involved, 2) More distributed work, and 3) More work in progress.”

On collaboration: “One striking finding from Forrester’s study was that the most successful teams collaborate more and also see improving this collaboration as critical. According to the study, successful teams want to improve feedback on work in progress, get more people involved earlier, and increase cross-team collaboration.” On that note, see upcoming events by Friends of Figma for anyone who regularly facilitates meetings and cross-functional collaborations.

You can now collaborate on Figma and FigJam files directly in Google Meet.

Alright, as an author of this newsletter, I feel personally attacked! (Just kidding, I’m not.) In my opinion, it all comes down to the eternal debate about the role of “hard skills” vs. “soft skills”. You can’t get far without either. “Perfecting every Figma plugin” wouldn’t advance your career, but being efficient with time, solving problems that others couldn’t, or making something unique with these plugins might. On another hand, we’ve all seen portfolios with detailed case studies, processes, wireframes, and diagrams where the end result… is just meh.

All of the competencies in Artiom’s pyramid matter, but it’s noteworthy that tools, visual design, and UX design are at the foundation. Considering that this foundation is always in flux and evolving, it’s no surprise that the design community is paying so much attention.

A cool bunch of improvements to Figma this week! #10: Select and copy items on the canvas while viewing version history. #11: Copy the URL of a file via Quick Actions. #12: When pasting links over existing selected text, you can now paste and match style so the text you’ve selected will be replaced by the URL or email address you want to paste in, rather than auto-link-ifying the selected text. #13: Exporting objects with a multiplier applied no longer occasionally adds an extra pixel to width and/or height.

The second guide introduces the concept of “container queries”, which are slowly gaining adoption in CSS and will fundamentally change the way we approach responsive design. Christine compares the current approach of using media query breakpoints with container queries and investigates how to imitate them with the current Figma features.

Two new articles in the UX Collective from Christine Vallaure, who graciously shared free “friend links” with Figmalion readers. The first one explores a new approach to creating responsive designs with variables and modes, whereby components automatically adapt to the screen size they are placed on and only resize within the provided breakpoints. In this case, variables automate which component gets displayed and set stops at certain minimum and maximum points to stay inside your breakpoint range. I had no idea that string variables can be used to select a variant of the component 🤯

Somehow I missed that deep dive into color theory, perception of contrast, and human physiology by Andrew Somers, author of APCA and a co-author of the future WCAG 3 accessibility guidelines. “This new method directly considers perceptual lightness/darkness differences of text against a background, and generates a “lightness contrast” value, noted as Lc. From here, we can determine the minimum size and weight of a font that is going to be fluently readable, and together these calculated predictions can guide our design choices.” He provides some practical guidelines for the transitional period, where we know that existing guidelines are expected to be revised or replaced. (Worth mentioning that my tool Accessible Palette supports both WCAG 2 and APCA contrast algorithms. Also, see the new Polychrom plugin below.)

Bjango, the maker of the popular apps iStat Menus and Snowflake, tests how various design tools utilize memory, what’s their baseline usage with no documents open, and how memory grows with lots of large documents open. Not surprisingly, Figma has the highest memory usage as an Electron app. “I believe Figma loads a full copy of the application per tab, which may be part of the cause for its high memory usage. Each tab is also limited to 2GB of RAM, leaving around 1.75 GB for the largest possible document. Put another way, if you purchased a Mac Studio with 192 GB of RAM, you could only open documents that use less than 1% of it. This is different from the other applications tested, which have access to the Mac Studio’s full 192 GB, minus whatever the system is using. Figma simultaneously uses the most overall memory of all the tools tested, while also being the most constrained.”

In Recovery Mode, you temporarily regain access to the file and can take limited actions to reduce content and restore edit access. Once you have reduced file memory below 90%, you can exit recovery mode and regain full edit access to your file.

Allie Paschal writes about her process of migrating the Native Mobile Design System from using color styles to variables. Pretty cool to see that she already adopted a newly released scoping for color variables. I didn’t realize that some companies may not allow external plugins in Figma, so it’s nice to see that this process is completely manual and self-sufficient.

“The problem with Figma plugins is that the market is really not that big. If you look closely on the Figma marketplace, you can probably tell pretty fast there are relatively few plugins making money. There are some UI kits listed where, if you divide the views/uses between 100 to get a sense of the revenue, you end up with something like €20-€400 which is frankly not worth the effort.”

I don’t think that’s necessarily true, and know that some creators make significantly more. That said, I wish it was easier to guesstimate the market size for the idea on the Figma marketplace. I love how Etsy shows the number of sales in every shop, and in combination with the number of ratings, it can give a rough estimate of the item’s success.

Behind-the-scenes story on how Figma scaled their performance testing system from a single laptop running in the office to a dream setup built for scale: “After considering a few different approaches, we ultimately decided to ship two systems: A cloud-based system would handle mass testing, covering our bases for the majority of situations, and a hardware system would be highly targeted, tackling situations that required more precision. They would be connected by the same CI system, and engineers across product teams would run the same suite of performance test scenarios across them.”

“Design Manager Juli Sombat sheds light on how a need for more cohesion led Spotify’s design systems team to take a cross-platform approach to components.”

Richard Ekwonye made an interactive guide on how Bézier curves work in CSS animations and SVG paths of illustrations and icons. Such a beautiful and hands-down way to learn!

An in-depth walkthrough of how to use Figma’s Auto Layout to quickly add padding and alignment rules to standardize your design elements from the Noun Project.

Figma is the General Excellence winner of the 2023 Innovation by Design Awards by Fast Company. Collins’s bold campaign for Figma titled “Nothing Great is Made Alone” had also won the Branding award.

Evil Martians is a product development consultancy behind some well-known services and open-source projects. In this post, they talk about the process of building a full-featured frontend application-style Figma plugin — with storage, auth, routing, and more. A fascinating deep dive for any curious developers!